Biochar and zero-valent iron sand filtration simultaneously removes contaminants of emerging concern and Escherichia coli from wastewater effluent
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Advanced treated municipal wastewater is an important alternative water source for agricultural irrigation. However, the possible persistence of chemical and microbiological contaminants in these waters raise potential safety concerns with regard to reusing food crop Two low-cost environmentally-friendly filter media, biochar (BC) zero-valent iron (ZVI), have attracted great interest terms treating reused water. Here, we evaluated efficacy BC-, nanosilver-amended biochar- (Ag-BC) ZVI-sand filters, reducing emerging concern (CECs), Escherichia coli (E. coli) total bacterial diversity from effluent. Six experiments were conducted control quartz sand columns containing BC, Ag-BC, ZVI, BC or Ag-BC ZVI. After filtration, ZVI demonstrated more than 90% (> 1 log) removal E. samples, while also efficient tested CECs. Lower was observed after filtration; however, differences marginally significant. In addition, significantly ( p < 0.05) higher samples collected during warmer versus colder months. Leaching silver ions occurred columns; this prevented through addition conclusion, our data suggest that which 99% both CECs without ion release, may be effective, options decentralized treatment wastewater. Graphical
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochar
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2524-7972', '2524-7867']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-023-00240-y